EU DSA · Article 17 · Chapter III Section 2 - Additional provisions applicable to providers of hosting services, including online platforms

Statement of reasons

4 obligations tracked in this article
Para. 1

Providers of hosting services shall provide a clear and specific statement of reasons to any affected recipients of the service for any of the following restrictions imposed on the ground that the information provided by the recipient of the service is illegal content or incompatible with their terms and conditions:

(a) any restrictions of the visibility of specific items of information provided by the recipient of the service, including removal of content, disabling access to content, or demoting content;
(b) suspension, termination or other restriction of monetary payments;
(c) suspension or termination of the provision of the service in whole or in part;
(d) suspension or termination of the recipient of the service's account.
Obligations (1)
User Notification Enforcement
Platforms must send a notification to a user that their content is affected by an enforcement decision, including:
eu-dsa-17-1-user-notification-enforcement
Product behavior High Priority
Para. 2

Paragraph 1 shall only apply where the relevant electronic contact details are known to the provider. It shall apply at the latest from the date that the restriction is imposed, regardless of why or how it was imposed.

Paragraph 1 shall not apply where the information is deceptive high-volume commercial content.

Obligations (1)
no email + spam exception
Acknowledge the scope of the Article 17(1) statement-of-reasons obligation, including that it only applies where electronic contact details are known and does not apply to deceptive high-volume commercial content.
eu-dsa-17-2-spam-exception
See statement
Statement
“We acknowledge that the obligation under Article 17(1) to provide a statement of reasons applies only where the relevant electronic contact details are known to us, and applies at the latest from the date the restriction is imposed, regardless of why or how it was imposed. We further acknowledge that Article 17(1) does not apply where the information concerned is deceptive high-volume commercial content.”
Acknowledgement Medium Priority
Para. 3

The statement of reasons referred to in paragraph 1 shall at least contain the following information:

(a) information on whether the decision entails either the removal of, the disabling of access to, the demotion of or the restriction of the visibility of the information, or the suspension or termination of monetary payments related to that information, or imposes other measures referred to in paragraph 1 with regard to the information, and, where relevant, the territorial scope of the decision and its duration;
(b) the facts and circumstances relied on in taking the decision, including, where relevant, information on whether the decision was taken pursuant to a notice submitted in accordance with Article 16 or based on voluntary own-initiative investigations and, where strictly necessary, the identity of the notifier;
(c) where applicable, information on the use made of automated means in taking the decision, including information on whether the decision was taken in respect of content detected or identified using automated means;
(d) where the decision concerns allegedly illegal content, a reference to the legal ground relied on and explanations as to why the information is considered to be illegal content on that ground;
(e) where the decision is based on the alleged incompatibility of the information with the terms and conditions of the provider of hosting services, a reference to the contractual ground relied on and explanations as to why the information is considered to be incompatible with that ground;
(f) clear and user-friendly information on the possibilities for redress available to the recipient of the service in respect of the decision, in particular, where applicable through internal complaint-handling mechanisms, out-of-court dispute settlement and judicial redress.
Obligations (1)
Statement Content Requirements
Platforms must include all mandatory information elements in the statement of reasons for enforcement actions.
eu-dsa-17-3-statement-content-requirements
Product behavior High Priority
Para. 4

The information provided by the providers of hosting services in accordance with this Article shall be clear and easily comprehensible and as precise and specific as reasonably possible under the given circumstances. The information shall, in particular, be such as to reasonably allow the recipient of the service concerned to effectively exercise the possibilities for redress referred to in of paragraph 3, point (f).

Obligations (1)
Statement Clarity
The statement of reasons must be clear, easily comprehensible, and as precise and specific as reasonably possible — enough for the affected user to effectively exercise the redress options referred to in Article 17(3)(f).
eu-dsa-17-4-statement-clarity
Policy Update High Priority
Para. 5

This Article shall not apply to any orders referred to in Article 9.

No obligations — This section only contains exceptions